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Five individuals were federally indicted for their roles in an alleged $220 million cattle fraud scheme which targeted more than 2,200 victims, including ranchers, investors, and others in the United States cattle industry. USDA OIG agents investigated the matter jointly with the FBI for potential violations of the Packers and Stockyards Act, which ultimately uncovered the alleged scheme. If convicted, the defendants face up to 20 years in federal prison on each wire fraud count for which they were indicted as well as 20 years imprisonment for the charged wire fraud conspiracy. Additionally, the defendants face up to 10 years imprisonment for each money laundering count in which they are charged. One of the defendants remains a fugitive and is on the FBI Wanted List. "USDA OIG is committed to investigating fraud against American ranchers or others who labor in support of the United States cattle industry to put food on our tables. I applaud the work of our special agents and law enforcement partners for their work on this investigation." - Inspector General John Walk
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Office of Inspector General (OIG) initiated an engagement across select USDA facilities to determine how much USDA space was being used by employees and contractors reporting to work in-person.
We determined that the Forest Service did not provide financial assistance to facilities that purchase and process ecosystem restoration byproducts in accordance with IIJA requirements, resulting in $86 million in questioned costs and $94 million in unsupported costs.
Our objective was to assess the internal controls related to the Forest Service’s implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) funds provided for workforce development and training.
We determined that the FS Pacific Southwest Region’s Regional Office has deficiencies in the facility’s maintenance and safety procedures and observed that appropriate physical security measures did not exist in some areas, resulting in potential exposure to security threats.
This report presents the results of our audit of the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025.